(1) How lens work (image formation)
The focal length of a lens (from wikipedia):
where
- f is the focal length of the lens,
- n is the refractive index of the lens material,
- R1 is the radius of curvature of the lens surface closest to the light source,
- R2 is the radius of curvature of the lens surface farthest from the light source, and
- d is the thickness of the lens (the distance along the lens axis between the two surface vertices).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brTzn9VoGks
http://webphysics.davidson.edu/physlet_resources/dav_optics/examples/eye_example.htmlRelations between growth of plant with water, light, carbon dioxide.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2EmowDS0U4&feature=related
(2) Photosynthesis
The formula for photosynthesis is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy from light ----> 6O2 + C6H12O6
carbon dioxide + water + energy from light --> oxygen gas + glucose
Other References about Photosynthesis:
a whiteboard from Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ekysVrxIUI
http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/photosynthesis-overview.gif
http://ellerbruch.nmu.edu/classes/cs255w03/cs255students/teabbott/p4/page1.html
http://ilo.ecb.org/SourceFiles/photosynthesis.swf
http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/index.php
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